The South African General Mission (SAGM) was founded by Martha Osborn, Spencer Walton, and Andrew Murray in 1889. Murray, a well-known author who founded a university and a seminary, always considered missions "the chief end of the church." After Martha Osborn married George Howe, they formed the South East Africa General Mission (SEAGM) in 1891. SAGM and SEAGM merged in 1894. Because their ministry had spread into other African countries, they changed their name to Africa Evangelical Fellowship (AEF) in 1965.
Soudan Interior Mission (SIM) began in 1893. Canadians Walter Gowans, Roland Bingham, and American Thomas Kent had a vision to evangelize the 60 million unreached people of sub-Saharan Africa. Unable to interest established missions—most of which said reaching the Soudan was impossible—the three set out alone. Malaria overtook all three. Gowans and Kent died of the fever in 1894, and Bingham returned to Canada. On his second attempt, he caught malaria again and was forced to go back home. Unable to return to Africa, Bingham sent out a third team. They successfully established a base 500 miles inland at Patigi in 1902. From there, the work of SIM began in Africa.
1889年,南非事工差会由奥玛沙、沃尔顿和慕安德烈联合创立。慕安德烈是一位著名作家,开办了大学和神学院,常常把宣教定为 “教会的终极目标”。
奥玛莎与豪乔治结婚后,于1891年成立了东南非洲事工差会。1894年,他们的事工也在其他非洲国家同时进行,因此南非事工差会与东南非洲事工差会合并,並在 1965 年改名为非洲福音使团。
1893年,苏丹内地会由加拿大人高文和宾罕,及美国人肯多马共同成立。他们同有一个异象,要向非洲撒哈拉南部六千万人传福音,但得不到其他差会的支持,因为大家一致认为到苏丹内地宣教是一个不可能的任务。因此,他们最终在没有差会的支持下单独出发。结果,三人先后染上疟疾,高文和肯多马在1894年病逝,宾罕则撤退回到加拿大治疗。在宾罕第二次前往苏丹时,又再次患上疟疾以致再度撤退。由于健康问题他无法再回到非洲,于是他组织并差派访宣队进入苏丹内地,最终在1902年成功在苏丹内地五百里之处的巴地基,设立了一个宣教站。从那时候开始, SIM 就启动了在非洲的宣教工作。